{"id":33,"date":"2015-07-13T20:13:04","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T20:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/jlee\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2025-07-31T23:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T23:56:24","slug":"ice-cases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/ice-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Inventory of Conflict and Environment (ICE)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ICE Search Engine<\/a><\/h2>\n

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    \n
  1. NILE Nile and Conflict<\/a> , by Michele Ameri<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. ERITREA Eritrea and Ethiopian Civil War<\/a> , by Tracy L. Cousin<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. SUDAN Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion?<\/a> , by D. Michelle Domke<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. MURUROA French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific<\/a> , by Tish Falco<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. PERECWAR Peru Ecuador Border Dispute<\/a> , by Jeffrey Franco<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. JORDAN Jordan River Dispute<\/a>, by Lilach Grunfeld<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. CODWAR Cod Dispute Between Iceland and the United Kingdom<\/a>, by David Kassebaum<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. KURILE Kurile Islands Dispute<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. KUWAIT Environmental and Economic Repercussions of the Persian Gulf War on Kuwait<\/a>, by Melissa Krupa<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. NAGORNO Nagorno War and Armenian Deforestation<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  11. KALIMAN Ethnic Conflict and Deforestation in Kalimantan, Indonesia <\/a>, by Dianne Linder<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. BELIZE Belize Logging Conflict<\/a>, by Juliet Litterer<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. CHIAPAS Chiapas Civil War and Environment<\/a>, by Amanda Marx<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. LITANI Litani River and Israel-Lebanon<\/a>, by Angela Joy Moss<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. PETEN Guatemala-Maya Civil War and Deforestation<\/a>, by Barbara Pando<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. FALK The Falklands\/Malvinas Conflict and Oil<\/a>, by Sebastian Pawlowski<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. IRNUKE Russian Sale of Nuclear Weapons to Iran<\/a>, by Tracey Pratt<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. AOZOU The Aozou Strip, Uranium and Libya-Chad Conflict, by Michael E. Pukrop<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  19. JOHNS Johnston Atoll Chemical Waste<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  20. ASSYRIA Nebuchadnezzer’s Defense of Babylon, by David Kassebaum<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  21. SPRATLY Spratly Islands Dispute and Oil<\/a>, by Jay Krasnow<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. ELSALV El Salvador Civil War, by Stephanie Weinberg<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  23. RWANDA Rwanda and Conflict, by Tara Mitchell<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  24. SAHARA Sahara Dispute and Environment, by Shari Berke<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  25. DANUBE Danube River Dispute, with materials from Jerry Fortunato, Kevin Kurland, Leslie Barcus, and Tara Mitchell (Spring, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  26. TUPAC Tupac Amaru, Deforestation and Peru, Julissa Castellanos (January, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  27. NIGER Fulani and Zarma tribes pushed into fights by Desertification?: Desertification in Niger<\/a>, by Andrew H. Furber<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. DIAOYU Diaoyutai Islands Dispute<\/a>, by Cheng-China Huang<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. SUBIC Toxic Waste in the U.S. Base in Subic<\/a>, by Misa Kemmiya<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. ANGOLA Angola Diamond Mining and War<\/a>, by Lloyd R. Lewis III<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. POACH Revisiting the Ban on African Elephant Ivory<\/a>, N. Lowery<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. SOCCER Soccer War<\/a>, by Danielle Morello<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. USSURI Sino-Soviet Amur Conflict<\/a>, by Julianna Peresvetova<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. VIETNAM Vietnam and Herbicides<\/a>, by Hang Pham<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. ARSENAL Arsenal Base Clean-Up<\/a>, Brian Shannon
    \n<\/span>\n

    <\/a>ICE Cases, December 1997<\/strong><\/li>\n

  36. ALASKA The United States-Canada Border Dispute<\/a>, by Karen E. Smith<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. RUSSSUB Komsomolets Disaster, by Vincent Bonner<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  38. WALL \nThe Great Wall of China, by Damian Zimmerman<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  39. BOERWAR Anglo-Boer: Britain’s Vietnam (1899-1902), by Tracy L. Cousin<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  40. AEGEAN Disputing the Continental Shelf Region in the Aegean Sea, by Chip Arvantides<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  41. GRAINWAR Intellectual Property Rights & Biotechnology: Indian Seed Conflicts<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  42. BRAZMIGR Brazilian Migration to Amazon and the Environment Consequences, by Elizabeth Crittenden<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  43. BIAFRA The Biafra War, by Karen Ekpenyong<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  44. GAZA Water and Conflict in the Gaza Strip, by Stephanie Goeller, (January, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  45. HORMUZ The Strait of Hormuz: Potential for Conflict, by Christopher Hoch, (January, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  46. KIKUYU Ethnic Cleansing and the Environment in Kenya, by Doug Jacobsen, (January, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  47. BUFFALO The Buffalo Harvest, by Dina Lehman<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  48. CHACO The Chaco War, by Ryan Lindsay<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  49. MORSPAIN Morocco, Spain and Fishing, by Jeremy Martin<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  50. NOVALYA Novalya Zemlya, by Carrie McVicker<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  51. CHILEDAM The Bio-Bio River Case, Chile, by Carl Meachum<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  52. DMZ Korean Demilitarized Zone as a Bioreserve, by Nichole Neufeld<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  53. CAUVERY Cauvery Water Dispute, by Alisa Pereria<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  54. HAITIDEF Deforestation in Haiti, by Kristen Picariello (December 18, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  55. GUYANA Gold and Native Rights (Venezuela), by Colleen Reed (November, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  56. LESWATER The Lesotho “Water Coup”, by Alex Roney (November, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  57. BRONZE Bronze Trade in Ancient Rome, Recycling and War<\/a> (Cross Link to TED case 224), by Brian K. Schwab (June 1995)<\/span><\/li>\n
  58. KORFAMIN North Korea Famine, by Jennifer S. Wolfe (January, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  59. CEDARS Cedars of Lebanon, Babylon and Conflict, by Ben Kasoff<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  60. MARSH Marsh Arabs & Iraq, by Robert Cohen<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  61. GUANO Guano Wars of the 1800s, by Jim Lee and Casey Quan<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  62. CANFISH Canada and Spain Fish Conflict, by James Bensler<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  63. KHMER Khmer Rouge and Wood Exports<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  64. OGONIOIL Ogoni and Nigeria conflict over Oil<\/a>, by Jim Lee, Kerstin Moesinger and Amy Maglio<\/span>
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, May 1998<\/strong><\/li>\n
  65. SOMWASTE Somalia Waste Imports and Civil War (TED Cross List)<\/a>, by Michael Poaletta<\/span><\/li>\n
  66. LEBWASTE Lebanon Civil War and Waste Dumping (TED Cross List<\/a>), by Sawsan Al-Ali<\/span><\/li>\n
  67. CANFISH Canada and Spain Fish Conflict (Parallel TED Cross Lists<\/a>), by James Bensler<\/span><\/li>\n
  68. JAYAMINE Irian Jaya Mine (TED Cross List<\/a>), by James Lang<\/span><\/li>\n
  69. ARALSEA Aral Sea, Environment and Security Issues (TED Cross List)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  70. COCAINE Cocaine, Environment and Conflict, by Carl Scott and Deborah M. Ullmer(<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  71. BLUENILE Nile River Dispute<\/a>, by Heather Hamilton<\/span><\/li>\n
  72. SERBSANC Serbia Sanctions and Economic Impact<\/a> (TED Cross List), by Jeff Lynch<\/span><\/li>\n
  73. YALU The Yalu River and its Security Implications for China, by Dong Jun Na (May, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  74. IRANIRAQ Iran-Iraq War and Waterway Claims, by Brad Martsching (May, 1998)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  75. SOMWAR Somalia: The Fallen Country, by Tracey L. Cousin<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  76. WESTBANK West Bank and Water (December, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  77. TIGRIS Tigris-Euphrates River Dispute, by Tevfik Emin Kor (November, 1997)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  78. KASHMIRI Conflict and the Environment in Kashmir<\/a>, by Jennifer Crook
    \n<\/span>    <\/a>ICE Cases, December 2000<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n
  79. DIAMOND-SL Diamond Registry and Sierra Leone Civil War<\/a>, by Carl von Berneuth<\/span><\/li>\n
  80. CONGO Congo Diamonds and Domestic and International Conflict<\/a>, by Nadia Martine
    \n<\/span>

    <\/a>ICE Cases, May 2001<\/strong><\/li>\n

  81. URANIUMDEPLETE Depleted Uranium in the Balkans<\/a>, by Chris Danielewski<\/span><\/li>\n
  82. LIBERIADIAMONDS Liberia, Trade, Environment and Conflict<\/a>, by Benjamin Hofstatter<\/span><\/li>\n
  83. SUDANSANCTIONS The Civil War in Sudan: The Human Price of Oil<\/a>, by Sarah Sitarek<\/span><\/li>\n
  84. HAWAIIBOMBS Kaho’olawe: Cultural and Environmental Impacts of Military Bomb Testing in in Hawai’i<\/a>, by Cheryl Lewis<\/span><\/li>\n
  85. BURMA-PIPE-CONFLICT Burma Gas Pipeline and Ethic Conflict (Cross Link to TED case)<\/a>, by Zaw Oo<\/span><\/li>\n
  86. ACEH, Aceh, Oil and Conflict<\/a>, by Jeremy Schanck
    \n

    \n<\/a>ICE Cases, December 2001<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n

  87. AMPHETAMINE, Amphetamines Trade between Burma and Thailand<\/a>, by May Aung<\/span><\/li>\n
  88. CONGO-COLTAN, Congo War and the Role of Coltan<\/a>, by Natalie Ware<\/span><\/li>\n
  89. ICEMAN The Iceman (Cross Link to TED Case 647)<\/a>, by Gisella Casanovas<\/span><\/li>\n
  90. CHINA-NUCLEAR Nuclear Energy: A US\/China Trade Issue (Cross-link to TED Case 659)<\/a>, by Melanie Mork\n

    \n<\/a>ICE Cases, May 2002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n

  91. NICARAGUA-HONDURAS Nicaragua and Honduras Territorial Dispute<\/a>, by Rebecca DeMar (June 2002)<\/span><\/li>\n
  92. URANIUM-TRAINING Uranium and US Overseas Military Training<\/a>, by Jusuf Fuduli (June 2002)<\/span><\/li>\n
  93. CHECHNYA Chechnya Conflict and Environmental Implications<\/a>, by Christopher Ingold (June 2002)<\/span><\/li>\n
  94. VINELAND Vikings and Native American Conflict in the New World<\/a>, by Jim Lee (June 2002)<\/span><\/li>\n
  95. KOREA-JAPAN-ISLANDS Korea and Japan Island Dispute<\/a>, by Kunwoo Kim (June 2002)
    \n<\/span>    <\/a>TED Cross Listings, June 2002<\/strong><\/li>\n
  96. TEAK Teak Deforestation and Trade in Southeast Asia and Conflict<\/a> (Cross Link to TED Case 200), by Kevin T. Kunkel and Teri Emmons (June 1995)<\/span><\/li>\n
  97. LANDMINE Landmines, Cleanup and Trade<\/a> (Cross link the TED case 295), by Sean D. Morris (June 1996)<\/span><\/li>\n
  98. INDOBANG India-Bangladesh Dispute on the Ganges River<\/a>, by xxx<\/span><\/li>\n
  99. MEKONG Mekong Dam in Laos and Environmental Impacts<\/a> (Cross link to TED case 258), by Paul F. Macek (January 1996)<\/span><\/li>\n
  100. CANCOD Canada Cod Case<\/a> (Cross link to TED case 13), by James Benseler (September 1992)<\/span><\/li>\n
  101. PAPUA Papua New Guinea Gold Mining, Exports and Environmental Impacts<\/a> (Cross Link to TED case 177), by Michael Booth and Alyssa Bleck (January 1995)<\/span><\/li>\n
  102. TURBOT Canada and Spain Fishing Feud<\/a> (Cross Link to TED Case 114), by Thomas Jandl (January 1994)<\/span><\/li>\n
  103. ABUMUSA Abu Musa Island, Sovereignty Claims and Environmental Resources<\/a> (Link to TED case 369), by W. Corbett Dabbs (January 1997)<\/span><\/li>\n
  104. RUSSNUKE Russia Nuclear Technology Exports to India<\/a> (Cross Link to TED case 342), by Mark A. Scheuer (June 1996)<\/span><\/li>\n
  105. HAITI Haiti Sanctions and Economic Impact<\/a> (Cross Link to TED case 389), by Jeff Lynch (June 1996)<\/span><\/li>\n
  106. IRAQSANC Iraqi Sanctions and Economic Impact<\/a> (Cross Link to TED case 390), by Jeff Lynch (June 1996)
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ICE Cases, December 2003<\/strong><\/li>\n
  107. SATELLITE-DRIFTNETS Over Fishing and the Use of Satellites in Monitoring and Protecting the Fish Population<\/a>, by Anthony M. Kopetchny (January 2003)<\/span><\/li>\n
  108. SENEGAL-MAURITANIA Roots of Conflict Between Senegal and Mauritania<\/a>, by Bremmer Kneib<\/span><\/li>\n
  109. HADRIAN Hadrian’s Wall<\/a>, by Chris Zweifel<\/span><\/li>\n
  110. OLIVE-TREE Uprooting Olive Trees in the West Bank<\/a>, by Atyah Alwazir<\/span><\/li>\n
  111. NEANDERTHAL Neanderthal Extinction and Climate Change<\/a>, by James Lee<\/span><\/li>\n
  112. MAYA The Decline of the Mayan Empire and Climate Change<\/a>, by Matthew Markowitz<\/span><\/li>\n
  113. ANASAZI Anasazi, Water and their Disappearance<\/a>, by Matthew Markowitz<\/span><\/li>\n
  114. ROBINHOOD Robin Hood and Conflict over Forest Resources<\/a>, by James Lee<\/span><\/li>\n
  115. LEBANON-LANDMINE Lebanon and Landmines<\/a>, by Ibrahim Debbas<\/span><\/li>\n
  116. LIBERIA-AMERICA Repatriates to Africa and Links to Current Civil Conflict<\/a>, by Kimberly Jackson<\/span><\/li>\n
  117. MINDANAO The Conflict in Mindanao, Terrorism, and Environmental Factors<\/a>, by Alyson Slack
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/span>    <\/a>ICE Cases, December 2004<\/strong><\/li>\n
  118. AMUR Amur River and Russia and China Territorial Dispute (TED Cross List)<\/a>, by Kung Mao Ya<\/span><\/li>\n
  119. VIEQUES Viegues, Puerto Rico, and War Testing<\/a>, by David Faust<\/span><\/li>\n
  120. DIEGO-GARCIA Diego Garcia and Human Rights in Conflict<\/a>, by Joshua Harris<\/span><\/li>\n
  121. BARENTS Barents Sea and Norway’s and Russia’s Claims<\/a>, by Randi Laegreid<\/span><\/li>\n
  122. TALIBAN-POPPY Taliban, Poppy Trade and Support for Conflict<\/a>, by Alison Lawlor<\/span><\/li>\n
  123. LANKA-CONFLICT, Sri Lanka Civil War Conflict and Environment<\/a>, by Kurt Brockman and Ryan Walkiewicz<\/span><\/li>\n
  124. AQUIFER, Deep Aquifers and Sovereign Claims Underground of Nations<\/a>, by Benjamin Long<\/span><\/li>\n
  125. OPIUM-BURMA, Opium Trade and Burma<\/a>, by Ivan Obetsanov, Chris Rutherford, and Steve Sommer<\/span><\/li>\n
  126. ZIMBABWE Zimbabwe Land Conflict<\/a>, by Sammi Green<\/span><\/li>\n
  127. CONGO-WOOD Congo, Charcoal and Conflict Resources<\/a>, by Rensselear Resch<\/span><\/li>\n
  128. TYROL Tyrol and Land <\/a>, by Sonia Steinbrech<\/span><\/li>\n
  129. CABINDA Cabinda Enclave in Angola, Oil and Conflict<\/a>, by Alan Neff<\/span><\/li>\n
  130. JAPAN-OIL Japan, World War II and the Need for Oil<\/a>, by Yuichi Arima<\/span><\/li>\n
  131. CONFLICT-TIMBER Conflict over Timber Resources in Indonesia<\/a>, by Joshua Kleymeyer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
    \n    <\/a>TED Cross Listings, July 2005<\/strong><\/li>\n
  132. ATATURK Turkey, Ataturk Dam and Downstream Disputes<\/a>, by Nathan Martz (TED Cross-list #186)<\/span><\/li>\n
  133. BENIN Benin and Nuclear Disposal<\/a>, by Senamede Beheton (TED Cross-list #192)<\/span><\/li>\n
  134. ARCTIC Impact of USSR Nuclear Testing on Arctic Sea<\/a>, by Hilde Elin Haaland, Chad Cummins and Shehu Ibrahim (TED Cross-list #204)<\/span><\/li>\n
  135. JAPANSEA Impact of USSR Nuclear Testing on Japan Sea<\/a>, by Takashi Morioka (TED Cross-list #255)<\/span><\/li>\n
  136. KOMSO Russian Nuclear Disaster and Environment Impact<\/a>, by Vincent P. Bonner (TED Cross-list #267)<\/span><\/li>\n
  137. LUCKY US Hydrogen Bomb Tests and Fish and Human Impacts<\/a>, by Atsuko Toi (TED Cross-list #310)<\/span><\/li>\n
  138. PACIFICO Oil in Pacifico Region of Colombia and Indigenous Rights<\/a>, by Lina Betancourt (TED Cross-list #494)<\/span><\/li>\n
  139. LATVIAOIL Latvia and Russia Dispute and Oil Trade<\/a>, by Anna Ferus (TED Cross-list #505)<\/span><\/li>\n
  140. RUSSOIL Russian Oil, Indigenous People and Environment<\/a>, by Sarah Shields (TED Cross-list #499)<\/span><\/li>\n
  141. GUMARAB Guam Arab Trade and Support for Terror in Sudan<\/a>, by Daniel K. Kim (TED Cross-list #507)<\/span><\/li>\n
  142. MALACCA Malacca Straits and Environment and Conflict Aspects<\/a>, by Sharina Gan Suat Ling ( (TED Cross-list #573)<\/span><\/li>\n
  143. NATO NATO and Use of Uranium in Military Operations<\/a>, by Joe Lumpkin (TED Cross-list #581)<\/span><\/li>\n
  144. IRANPIPELINE Iran to India Pipeline, Conflict and Environment<\/a>, by Shamila N. Chaudhary (TED Cross-list #611)<\/span><\/li>\n
  145. JAMES James Bay, Electric Power and Conflict with Indigenous Groups<\/a>, by Mary-Ellen Foley and Andrew Hamm (TED cross-list #91)<\/span><\/li>\n
  146. CHOCOLATE-SLAVE Chocolate and Slavery: Child Labor in the Ivory Coast<\/a>, by Samlanchith Chanthavong (TED cross-list #664)
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>    <\/a>ICE Cases, August 2005<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n
  147. PLAGUE The Bubonic Plague and the Impact on Venice<\/a>, by Cara Murphy<\/span><\/li>\n
  148. ARMADA The Spanish Armada Destruction<\/a>, by Cerena Mitchell<\/span><\/li>\n
  149. POMPEII The Destruction of Pompeii and Impact on Roman Empire<\/a>, by Jackie Gonzalez<\/span><\/li>\n
  150. NOAH Noah, the Flood, and Water as a Weapon<\/a>, by Leika Lewis<\/span><\/li>\n
  151. TUAREG Tuaregs and Civil Conflict in West Africa<\/a>, by Ann Hershkowitz<\/span><\/li>\n
  152. KIRKUK Ethnic Conflict and Oil in Iraq<\/a>, by Raul Burgos<\/span><\/li>\n
  153. NARMADA The Narmada Dam and Ethnic Conflict in India<\/a>, by Talib Ellison<\/span><\/li>\n
  154. ZULU The Zulu and British Wars<\/a>, by Melissa Barkalow<\/span><\/li>\n
  155. YANOMAMI The Yanomami in Brazil’s Amazon and Conflict<\/a>, by Stephanie Bier<\/span><\/li>\n
  156. URRA Urra Dam in Colombia<\/a>, by Regina Kreger<\/span><\/li>\n
  157. CHIAPAS-BIOPIRACY The Chiapas Conflict and Bio-Piracy<\/a>, by Andrew Willis<\/span><\/li>\n
  158. SAAR German and French Conflict over Alsace<\/a>, by Sam Henze<\/span>

    \n\n<\/a>ICE Cases, December 2005<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n

  159. ORCHID-WASTE Nuclear Waste Dumping On Orchid Island in Taiwan<\/a>, by Hui-Yun Chung<\/span><\/li>\n
  160. KATRINA Hurricane Katrina and Violence<\/a>, by Jessica Hulse<\/span><\/li>\n
  161. INDIA-CHINA India and China Border Dispute <\/a>, by Yuki Kawaguchi<\/span><\/li>\n
  162. PARANA Land Conflict Use in the Parana Area of Brazil<\/a>, by Laura Molinari<\/span><\/li>\n
  163. NIGERIA-CAMEROON Nigeria and Cameroon Kasi Region Border Dispute<\/a>, by Felicia Price<\/span><\/li>\n
  164. PYGMY Pygmies in the Congo Basin and Conflict<\/a>, by Raja Seshadri<\/span><\/li>\n
  165. TSUNAMI-ACEH The Impact of the Asian Tsunami on the Conflict in Aceh in Indonesia<\/a>, by Svetlana Sinitchkina<\/span><\/li>\n
  166. BOLIVIA-GAS The Role of Gas in Bolivian Civil Unrest<\/a>, by Jason Wilcox<\/span><\/li>\n
  167. GOBI The Southward Spread of the Gobi Desert and Civil Unrest in China<\/a>, by Li Zeng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, May 2006<\/strong><\/li>\n
  168. BAGLIHAR Baglihar Dam<\/a>, by Usman Ahmad<\/span><\/li>\n
  169. PANAMA-CANAL The Panama Canal and the U.S. Columbia War<\/a>, by Benjamin Bodnar<\/span><\/li>\n
  170. SARAYACU Not In My Backyard! The Sarayaku’s Fight Against Oil Development in the Ecuadorian Amazon <\/a>, by Karyn Butcher<\/span><\/li>\n
  171. MOHENJO , Mohenjo-Daro, Aryan Invasions and Shifting Environments<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/span><\/li>\n
  172. BOLIVIA-CHILE Conflict in the Atacama<\/a>, by Jacqueline Carpenter<\/span><\/li>\n
  173. ITURI Gold and Ethnic Conflict in the Ituri Region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a>, by Kristin Drake<\/span><\/li>\n
  174. AZTEC Cort\u00e9s and Aztec Gold: Initial Conflict and Modern Political Ecology<\/a>, by Stuart Matthews<\/span><\/li>\n
  175. TIBET Environmental Degradation in the Tibetan Autonomous Region<\/a>, by Patrick T. Hughes<\/span><\/li>\n
  176. KOREA-DAM North Korean Dam and Security Aspects<\/a>, by Sgt. Sungwoon Kang<\/span><\/li>\n
  177. GUATEMALA-BELIZE The UK Dispute with Guatemala over Belize<\/a>, by Jennifer Meyer<\/span><\/li>\n
  178. KHUZHESTAN Khuzestan: Oil, Ethnicity, and Conflict in Iran<\/a>, by Gregory Noll<\/span><\/li>\n
  179. ARMENIA-FOREST Armenian Independence and Deforestation<\/a>, by Diana Piloyan Boudjikanian<\/span><\/li>\n
  180. OSSETIA South Ossetian Separatism in Georgia<\/a>, by Rebecca Ratliff<\/span><\/li>\n
  181. DIVINE-WIND The Mongol Invasion of Japan: The “Divine Wind” Case <\/a>, by Debbie Royal<\/span><\/li>\n
  182. MOLDOVA Transnistria-Moldova Conflict<\/a>, by Olga Savceac<\/span><\/li>\n
  183. XINJIANG Ethnic Conflict and Natural Resources: Xinjiang, China <\/a>, by ICE Research Team<\/span><\/li>\n
  184. TSUNAMI-THAILAND The Impact of the Asian Tsunami on Southern Thailand Religious Strife <\/a>,by Erin Teeling<\/span><\/li>\n
  185. NORTHWEST-PASSAGE Canadian Sovereignty at the Northwest Passage <\/a>, by Alicia Zorzetto<\/span><\/li>\n
  186. CHOSIN Chinese Winter Offensive in Korean War: The Debacle of American strategy <\/a>, by Kanoko Tokuno
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>    <\/a>TED Cross Listings 2006<\/strong><\/li>\n
  187. AZERI, Azerbaijan and Oil<\/a>, by Michael Goulet (TED case #156 cross list)<\/span><\/li>\n
  188. KAZAKH, Kazakstan and Oil<\/a>, by Vincent Bonner (TED case #256 cross list)<\/span><\/li>\n
  189. CASPOIL, Caspian Sea and Disputes over Sovereignty<\/a>, by Kathy Lalazarian (TED case #404 cross list)<\/span><\/li>\n
  190. MONO, The Los Angeles Aqueduct and the Owens and Mono Lakes<\/a>, by Kevin Neal (TED case #379 cross list)<\/span><\/li>\n
  191. PENAN, The Penan of the Borneo Rain Forest<\/a>, by Karine Roche (TED case #583 cross list)<\/span>
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, December 2006<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  192. TASMANIA, Tasmania and the European Invasion<\/a>, by Rehan Ali<\/span><\/li>\n
  193. NIGER-LOCUST, Plagues in Niger<\/a>, by Christina Kaiser<\/span><\/li>\n
  194. FRENCH-INDIAN, The French and Indian War and Resources<\/a>, by Katelyn C. Keegan<\/span><\/li>\n
  195. NICARAGUA, Environmental Effects of Nicaraguan Armed Conflicts<\/a>, by Ellie Klerlein<\/span><\/li>\n
  196. DARFUR, The Darfur Conflict and Drought<\/a>, by Kathryn Milani<\/span><\/li>\n
  197. SAUDI-YEMEN, Saudi Arabia and Yemen Border Dispute<\/a>, by Chris Murphy<\/span><\/li>\n
  198. DARIEN, The Spillover Effect of the Colombian Conflict: Ecological Damage in the Dari\u00e9n Gap<\/a>, by Sara Trab Nielsen<\/span><\/li>\n
  199. ERITREA-ETHIOPIA, Eritrea and Ethiopia Continual Conflict<\/a>, by Jon Stephenson
    \n<\/span>ICE Cases, May 2007<\/strong><\/li>\n
  200. KURD-WATER, Turkey, Dams, Kurds and Conflict Within and Between Countries<\/a>, by Navid Ahdieh<\/li>\n
  201. SOMALIA-COAL, Somalia Coal Production, Deforestation and the Recent Conflict<\/a>, by Zachary Baxter<\/li>\n
  202. MADAGASCAR, Madagascar Deforestion versus Agriculture Conflict<\/a>, by Christopher Britton<\/li>\n
  203. NILE-2020, Future Demands on Nile River Water and Egyptian National Security<\/a>, by Hans Catchcart<\/li>\n
  204. CHILE-ARGENTINA, Chile and Argentina Border Dispute in a Changing Climate<\/a>, by Jennay Ghowrwal<\/li>\n
  205. BRAHMAPUTRA-CHINA, India and China Dispute on Brahmaputra River Waters<\/a>, by Ryan Hodum<\/li>\n
  206. MALDIVES, Maldives and Sea Level Rise<\/a>, by Justin Hoffmann<\/li>\n
  207. ANKORWAT, Ankor Wat and Climate Change<\/a>, by Udom Hong<\/li>\n
  208. KASHMIR-GLACIER, Kashmir, Glaciers and Warming<\/a>, by Samantha Hulkower<\/li>\n
  209. HAITI-HURRICANE, Climate Change, Extreme Events, and Haiti<\/a>, by Sterling Johnson<\/li>\n
  210. TUVALU, Tuvalu and Rising Sea Levels<\/a>, by Jasmine Jones<\/li>\n
  211. CLOUD, Chinese Cloud Seeding (Not Available)<\/a>, by Spencer Lewis<\/li>\n
  212. DUTCH-SEA, Netherlands Attempts to Defeat Rising Seas,<\/a> by Vanessa McKinney<\/li>\n
  213. SINGAPORE, Singapore’s Dependence on Malaysia for Water<\/a>, by Stephen Morris<\/li>\n
  214. BERBER, Berber and Arab Historical Conflict<\/a>, by Jon Phillips<\/li>\n
  215. ANTARCTICA, Antarctica, Ownership, and Climate Change<\/a>, by Jason Rancatuore<\/li>\n
  216. LEBANON-WAR, Impact of Hezbollah and Israel War on Environment<\/a>, by Andriy Shevstov<\/li>\n
  217. CANADA-EEZ, Expansion of Canada’s EEZ<\/a>, by Alicia Marrs<\/li>\n
  218. MEKONG-CHINA, The Drying of the Mekong River<\/a>, by Nargiza Salidjanova
    \nICE Cases, December 2010<\/strong><\/li>\n
  219. CENTRAL-AFRICAN-REPUBLIC, Central African Republic<\/a>, by Zachary Adams<\/li>\n
  220. MACKEREL, Mackerel War<\/a>, by John Bly<\/li>\n
  221. RAJASTAN, The Pattern of Migration in India Due to Climate Change<\/a>, by Lauren Carroll<\/li>\n
  222. RUSSIA-FIRE, Russian Forest Fires, Security and Record Heat,<\/a> by Kristin Cassidy<\/li>\n
  223. MALI-NOMAD, Tuaregs and Climate Change<\/a>, by Katie Fleury<\/li>\n
  224. GREENLAND, Greenland and Climate Change<\/a>, by Kelly Hamrick<\/li>\n
  225. UGANDA, Climate Change, GMO’s and Conflict Process in Uganda<\/a>, by Dillon Klepetar<\/li>\n
  226. SPRATLY-SUBMERGE, Spratly Islands Strategic Importance and Rising Sea Levels<\/a>, by Michael Lally<\/li>\n
  227. ZAMBIA-PARK, Zambia Peace Park<\/a>, by Oana Leahu-Aluas<\/li>\n
  228. BEAUFORT-SEA, US-Canada Dispute Over Offshore Territory<\/a>, by Simone Lewis-Koskinen<\/li>\n
  229. BANGLADESH, Climate Change Induced Extreme Weather Events & Sea Level Rise in Bangladesh Leading to Migration and Conflict<\/a>, by William Alex Litchfield<\/li>\n
  230. AMAZON-DAMS, Amazon Battle: Dams Conflicts<\/a>, by Olimar E. Maisonet Guzman<\/li>\n
  231. SIACHIN, Siachin Glacier Conflict<\/a>, by Ashley McArthur<\/li>\n
  232. ITALY-SWISS-BORDER, Italy and Switzerland Moving their Alpine Border due to Climate Change<\/a>, by Christina Studt<\/li>\n
  233. PAKISTAN-FLOOD, Pakistan Floods, Climate Change, Separatism, and Terrorism<\/a>, by Carmen Radu<\/li>\n
  234. ILULISSAT, Ilulissat Declaration: Legal Regimes to the Rescue?<\/a>, by Julia Rotondo<\/li>\n
  235. YEMEN-WATER, Water Conflict in Yemen<\/a>, by Sam Sipkin<\/li>\n
  236. AYMARA, Melting Glaciers and Bolivian Livelihoods<\/a>, by Brittany Stewart
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, August 2011<\/strong><\/li>\n
  237. UGANDA-CLIMATE, Uganda: Water Scarcity in the Ankole Cattle Corridor<\/a>, by Nicholas Steece<\/li>\n
  238. TURKANA-MERILLE, Climate Change and the Turkana and Merille Conflict,<\/a> by Jesse Creedy Powers<\/li>\n
  239. EASTER-ISLAND, Easter Island, Decline, and Climate Change<\/a>, by Shaye Landa<\/li>\n
  240. BOTSWANA, Botswana: Desertifiction and Drought<\/a>, by Nicholas Sabato<\/li>\n
  241. LANKA-CLIMATE, Climate Change and Ethnic Conflict in North-East Sri Lanka<\/a>, by Florita Gunsasekera<\/li>\n
  242. PALAU, Palau and Sea Level Rise<\/a>, by Steven Hayes<\/li>\n
  243. SAMI, Sami and Arctic Warming<\/a>, by Melissa Johnson<\/li>\n
  244. KIRIBATI, Kiribati and Sea Level Rise<\/a>, by Kimberly Ketchoyian<\/li>\n
  245. SENKAKU, Senkaku Island Issue Between China and Japan<\/a>, by Mayu Konishi<\/li>\n
  246. ETHIOPIA-LAND-SWAP, Ethiopian Land Grab<\/a>, by Feza Koprucu<\/li>\n
  247. SAINT-LUCIA, Santa Lucia and the effect of Climate Change in its Sustainability<\/a>, by Olga Morales Zamora<\/li>\n
  248. NORTHEAST-PASSAGE, Northeast Passage (Northern Sea Route)<\/a>, by Mizuki Nakagawa<\/li>\n
  249. CYCLONE-NARGIS, Cyclone Nargis, Climate, and Conflict<\/a>, by Eileen Naples<\/li>\n
  250. SOLOMON-SEALEVEL, Solomon Islands and Sea Level Rise<\/a>, by Jessica Roberts
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, January 2012<\/strong><\/li>\n
  251. PERU-EL-NINO, El Nino and Civil Conflict in Peru<\/a>, by Jessica Balance<\/li>\n
  252. FERGHANA, Ferghana Valley: A Soviet Legacy Faced with Climate Change<\/a>, by Nicholas Baker<\/li>\n
  253. SAN-JUAN-RIVER, Dispute over the San Juan River<\/a>, by Samantha Brooks<\/li>\n
  254. CHINA-DAM-IMPACT, Breaking Ground: Environmental and Social Issues of the Three Gorges Dam in China<\/a>, by Blake Campbell-Hyde<\/li>\n
  255. BELIZE-REEF, Belize-Reef: The Effect of Democracy, Development, Disputed Borders and Climate Change on the\u00a0Meso-american Reefs<\/a>, by Marc Cardwell<\/li>\n
  256. SOMALIA-RAINFALL, Rainfall and Migration: Somali-Kenya <\/a>Conflict<\/a>, by Sarah Cechvala<\/li>\n
  257. TITICACA, Resource Conflict: Lake Titicaca Case Study<\/a>, by Cristina C\u00f3rdova<\/li>\n
  258. FULANI, Fulani-Farmer Conflict and Climate Change in Ghana<\/a>, by Akosua Dosu<\/li>\n
  259. ROSEWOOD, Rosewood in Madagascar<\/a>, by Sarah Gamble<\/li>\n
  260. ASSAM, Climate Change and Conflict in Migration from Bangladesh to Assam (India)<\/a>, by Casey Gugoff<\/li>\n
  261. HELMAND, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, Conflict and Climate Change,<\/a> by Timothy Kovach<\/li>\n
  262. UGANDA-PLANTATION, Resident Removal in the Namwasa Forest Reserve, Uganda,<\/a> by Nick Logler<\/li>\n
  263. BURKINA-FOOD-RIOT, Burkina Faso, Food, Climate Change, and Conflict<\/a>, by Sabah Mirza<\/li>\n
  264. KWAZULU, Land Degradation and Violence in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa<\/a>, by Sebastian O’Conner<\/li>\n
  265. MEKONG-MIGRATION, The Impacts of Climate Change on the Mekong Delta<\/a>, by Katie Padilla<\/li>\n
  266. NORSE, Norse Settlement and Decline of Greenland<\/a>, by Lisa Pahel<\/li>\n
  267. JAKARTA, Climate Change and Social Problems: A Case Study of Jakarta<\/a>, by Gading Parasati<\/li>\n
  268. AMAZONIA, Amazon Development and Climate Impacts (Par\u00e1 region),<\/a> by Marco Pelli<\/li>\n
  269. INDUS, The Indus River, Climate Change and the Future of India-Pakistan Relations<\/a>, by Alex Robbins<\/li>\n
  270. TALPATTI, Indo-Bangladesh Maritime Border Dispute: Conflicts over a Disappeared Island<\/a>, by Kisei Tanaka<\/li>\n
  271. SVALBARD, Svalbard – Climate Change, Resources, and Ownership<\/a>, by Maartje Tubbesing<\/li>\n
  272. HANS, Hans Island: An Arctic Dispute between Canada and Denmark<\/a>, by Kira Vuille-Kowing<\/li>\n
  273. JONGLEI, South Sudan and Climate Change,<\/a> by Tom Richardson
    \n    <\/a>ICE Cases, June 2013<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n
  274. TANA, Tana River Disputes in a Drying Climate<\/a>, by Aileen Andres<\/li>\n
  275. TAJIK-DAM, Rogun Dam Construction in Tajikistan<\/a>, by Joseph Chmielewski<\/li>\n
  276. ECO-MIGRATION, Eco-Migration in South Africa Movement<\/a>, by Patrick Egenhofer<\/li>\n
  277. NORTH-CHINA, South -North Water Transfer Project<\/a>, by Brett Guerringue<\/li>\n
  278. SCARBOROUGH, Conflict in the Scarborough Shoal between China and the Philippines: Climate Change’s Role<\/a>, by Taylor Markwith<\/li>\n
  279. MAHARASTRA, Maharastra, India: Rural to Urban Migration<\/a>, by Kathleen McGarrity<\/li>\n
  280. Terai, Terai Flooding, Climate Change and Conflict<\/a>, by Si Nae Min<\/li>\n
  281. SOUTH-AFRICA-WATER, South Africa Water Disputes and Health<\/a>, by Grace Norton<\/li>\n
  282. MALI, Conflict in Mail and Climate Change<\/a>, by Andrew Wyka<\/li>\n
  283. MALDIVES, The Maldives Islands Case: Climate Change and Climate Refugees<\/a>, by Luisa Reis de Freitas<\/li>\n
  284. DUST-BOWL, Out of Dust: Dust Bowl Causes, Conflict and Resolution<\/a>, by Noel Sander<\/li>\n
  285. BELOMONTE, BeloMonte Dam: The Struggle for the Xingu River<\/a>, by Elizabeth Snider<\/li>\n
  286. CHIHUAHUA, Chihuahua Mexico: Drought and Narco-Drug Wars<\/a>, by Paige Watson<\/li>\n
  287. LOMONOSOV, Lomonosov Shelf, Arctic Claims, and Climate Change<\/a>, by Robyn Winz

    <\/li>\n<\/a>ICE Cases, January 2014<\/strong>

    \n

  288. COCHABAMBA, Bolivia Water Protests<\/a>, by Adam Beckerman<\/li>\n
  289. NEWTOK, Newtok, Alaska: America’s First Climate Refugees<\/a>, by Erin Emory<\/li>\n
  290. NIGER-DELTA, Interethnic Conflict in the Niger Delta<\/a>, by Annika Ford<\/li>\n
  291. KURA-ARAKS, Kura-Araks Basin: Diplomatic Degradation and the Compounding Impact of Climate Change<\/a>, by Skylar Hurwitz<\/li>\n
  292. LANKA-CIVIL, Climate Change and Conflict in East and North Sri Lanka<\/a>, by Conner Lawrence<\/li>\n
  293. SYRIA-JORDAN, Climate Change and the Syria Crisis<\/a>, by Erin Oakley<\/li>\n
  294. PATAGONIA, HidroAysen<\/a>, by Piya Paintal<\/li>\n
  295. BRAHMAPTURA, The Brahmaputra River, Inter-State Conflict and Climate Change<\/a>, by Alison Wentzell<\/li>\n
  296. KOSI-RIVER, Kosi River<\/a>, by Ryan Sanders<\/li>\n
  297. PARA, Brazil’s Northeast: The Civil Effects of Drought and Climate Change<\/a>, by Emily A. Watt

    <\/li>\n<\/a>ICE Cases, January, 2017<\/strong>

    \n

  298. CHINA-SEA, China and Philippine Island Dispute<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  299. ROHINGYA, Rohingya as Environmental Refugees<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  300. BOKO-HARAM, Boko Haram Roots in Environmental Causes<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  301. BORANA, Violence in Southern Ethiopia: The Borana and Farmers Clash over Land Use, by Ann Hershkowitz<\/li>\n
  302. KUWAIT-POLLUTE, Iraqi Pollution During Gulf War<\/a>, by Melissa Brockley<\/li>\n
  303. SUMERIANWATER, Sumerian Use of Water in Conflict<\/a>, by Melissa Brockley<\/li>\n
  304. CHIUTA, Malawi and Mozambique Fish Dispute over Lake Chiuta<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  305. MARAWI, The Take-Over of Marawi and Mindanao Resource Dispute<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  306. DJIBOUTI-ERITREA, Djibouti and Eritrea Border Dispute<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  307. PREAH-VIHEAR, The Preah Vihear Temple and the Border Dispute between Thailand and Cambodia<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  308. TIRAN,\u00a0Egypt’s Transfer of Tiran Island to Saudi Arabia<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  309. ASSYRIA-CLIMATE,\u00a0Assyria’s Decline and Persistent Drought<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  310. SOUTH-SUDAN-OIL,\u00a0Oil, Civil War, and Famine in South Sudan<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  311. BHUTAN,\u00a0China and India Stand-off over Bhutan<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  312. UKRAINE-FAMINES,\u00a0Three Great Famines in Ukraine During the USSR<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  313. 30YEARS-WAR-FAMINE,\u00a0The 30 Years Religious War and Famine<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  314. CROMSWELLS-FAMINE,\u00a0Cromwell’s Invasion of Ireland and the Famine that Followed<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  315. BENGAL-FAMINE,\u00a0The Bengal Famine and the Japanese Conquest of Burma<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  316. VIETNAM-FAMINE,\u00a0The Vietnam Famine and the Japanese Defeat in World War Two<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  317. GOLD-RUSH,\u00a0The California Gold Rush and the Bear Republic, and the US-Mexico War of 1846<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  318. PELOPENNESIAN,\u00a0The Peloponnesian War and the Role of Tin<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  319. KURD-OIK,\u00a0Kurdish Wars for Independence and the Role of Oil,<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  320. TIMOR-LESTE,\u00a0The EEZ Dispute between Timor and Australia<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  321. ISIS,\u00a0The Use of the Environment by ISIS in the Battle for Mosul<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  322. LIBYA-OIL,\u00a0The Libyan Civil War and Oil<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n
  323. LAKE-CHAD,\u00a0The Demise of Lake Chad and the Rise of Boko Haram<\/a>, by Jim Lee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u00a0 ICE Search Engine   NILE Nile and Conflict , by Michele Ameri ERITREA Eritrea and Ethiopian Civil War , by Tracy L. Cousin SUDAN Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion? , by D. Michelle Domke MURUROA French Nuclear Tests in South Pacific , by Tish Falco PERECWAR Peru Ecuador Border Dispute , […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":180,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}