{"id":551,"date":"2016-08-29T13:45:12","date_gmt":"2016-08-29T13:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/faculty1\/?page_id=551"},"modified":"2025-07-25T20:14:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T20:14:25","slug":"books","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/","title":{"rendered":"Books &#038; Extended Content"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Environmental Conflict and Cooperation: Premise, Purpose, Persuasion, Promise<\/strong><br \/>\nThis book explores environmental conflict as a field, why we study it, key issues and themes, and how it might create future cooperation.\u00a0 (Routledge, 2021)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate Change and Armed Conflict: Hot and Cold Wars<\/strong><br \/>\nThis book examines the evolution of the relationship between climate change and conflict, and attempts to visualize future trends.  (Routledge, 2013)<\/p>\n<p>Due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, current trends in climate change indicate unique types and modes of conflict.\u00a0 It will redefine the value of important resources and create new challenges to maintaining social order and stability. This book examines the consequences of climate change and argues that it has and will produce two types of different types of conflict: &#8216;cold wars&#8217; and &#8216;hot wars&#8217;. <em>Cold wars<\/em> will occur in northern and southern latitudes as warming draws countries into possible conflict due to expanding interests in exploiting new resources and territories (inter-state conflict). <em>Hot wars<\/em> will break out around the equator as warming expands and intensifies dry areas, increasing competition for scarce resources (intra-state conflict). Conflict is not inevitable, but it will also be a consequence of how states, international institutions, and people react to changes in the climate. Climate change and conflict have always shaped human experiences. This book explores parameters of the relationship, its history, and its trends, offering future conditions and opportunities for changing the historical path we are on.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Climate Change Maps<\/h2>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/&quot;}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-551 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Global Heat Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"580\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/heatmap\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3114,1776\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Global Heat Map\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Global Heat Map&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/heatmap-1024x584.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-580'>\n\t\t\t\tGlobal Heat Map\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Temperature Change in the IPCC&#039;s Scenario A2\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"579\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/map-3-1a-copy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"620,438\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Temperature Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Map 3-1a: Temperature Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-1a-Copy.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-579'>\n\t\t\t\tMap 3-1a: Temperature Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Precipitation Change in the IPCC&#039;s Scenario A2\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"578\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/map-3-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1754,1240\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Precipitation Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Map 3-2: Precipitation Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-2-1024x724.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-578'>\n\t\t\t\tMap 3-2: Precipitation Change in the IPCC&#8217;s Scenario A2\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h1>Conflict Maps<\/h1>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/&quot;}' id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-551 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The Old Conflict Belt\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"583\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/map-1-1a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2569,1584\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Map 1-1a: The Old Conflict Belt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Map 1-1a: The Old Conflict Belt&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-1-1a-1024x631.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-583'>\n\t\t\t\tMap 1-1a: The Old Conflict Belt\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Past Conflicts Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"582\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/map-3-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3120,1764\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Map 3-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Map 3-4: Past Conflicts&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map-3-4-1024x579.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-582'>\n\t\t\t\tMap 3-4: Past Conflicts\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Future Conflicts Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"581\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/futureconflicts\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3132,1812\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"futureconflicts\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Future Conflicts&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/futureconflicts-1024x592.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-581'>\n\t\t\t\tFuture Conflicts\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h1>Conflict and Climate Change Maps<\/h1>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/&quot;}' id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-551 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The New Tension Belt Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"586\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/tension-2100-copy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2569,1726\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tension 2100 copy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tension 2100: The New Tension Belt&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tension-2100-copy-1024x688.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-586'>\n\t\t\t\tTension 2100: The New Tension Belt\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"New and Old Tension Belts Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/tensionallc2-copy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2569,1726\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"TensionAllc2 copy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;New and Old Tension Belts&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/TensionAllc2-copy-1024x688.jpg\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-585'>\n\t\t\t\tNew and Old Tension Belts\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The Northwest Passage Map\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-450x450.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/books\/map2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2.png\" data-orig-size=\"1550,1876\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Map2-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Map 2-2: The Northwest Passage&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Map2-2-846x1024.png\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-584'>\n\t\t\t\tMap 2-2: The Northwest Passage\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"oneColElsCtrHdr\">Publications<\/h2>\n<p class=\"oneColElsCtrHdr\">Climate Change and Armed Conflict: Hot and Cold Wars, Routledge, 2009<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledgestrategicstudies.com\/books\/Climate-Change-and-Armed-Conflict-isbn9780415778695\">http:\/\/www.routledgestrategicstudies.com\/books\/Climate-Change-and-Armed-Conflict-isbn9780415778695<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"oneColElsCtrHdr\">\u201cGlobal Warming Is Just the Tip of the Iceberg\u201d, Washington Post, January 4, 2009, B03<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/01\/02\/AR2009010202280_pf.html\">http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/01\/02\/AR2009010202280_pf.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"oneColElsCtrHdr\">A Brief History of Climate Change and Conflict, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thebulletin.org\/web-edition\/features\/brief-history-of-climate-change-and-conflict\">http:\/\/www.thebulletin.org\/web-edition\/features\/brief-history-of-climate-change-and-conflict<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"oneColElsCtrHdr\">United Kingdom, House of Commons, 2008-09 Session, Science and Technology Committee Publications, \u201cGeoEngineering\u201d<br \/>\nDirect Link to Paper \u201cCloud Seeding, Conflict, and Climate Change\u201d<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200910\/cmselect\/cmsctech\/memo\/geoengineer\/ucm0102.htm\">http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200910\/cmselect\/cmsctech\/memo\/geoengineer\/ucm0102.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Environmental Conflict and Cooperation: Premise, Purpose, Persuasion, Promise This book explores environmental conflict as a field, why we study it, key issues and themes, and how it might create future cooperation.\u00a0 (Routledge, 2021) Climate Change and Armed Conflict: Hot and Cold Wars This book examines the evolution of the relationship between climate change and conflict, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-551","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1448,"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/551\/revisions\/1448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mandalaprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}